Imaging · Hip

72197

Pelvic MRI with a non-contrast image set followed by contrast-enhanced images, interpreted together in one session.

3 sources ↓

Medicare
$334.34
Work RVU
2.15
Global, days
Region
Hip
Drawn from CMS

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 3 cited references ↓

  • Clinical concern: tumor staging, infection, or complex postoperative question
  • Field of view covered
  • Report describing both phases
  • Gadolinium agent, dose, and renal screening
  • Authorization matching 72197

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 3 cited references ↓

72197 is pelvic MRI without and with contrast. For orthopedic oncology, it is the usual protocol for staging a pelvic bone or soft tissue tumor. It is also used for suspected osteomyelitis, septic sacroiliitis, and complex postoperative questions around the pelvis.

The pelvis versus hip distinction matters. One hip joint is coded with 73721 to 73723. When the radiologist images the whole pelvis, including both hips and the sacrum, use the pelvis codes. Some practices order a hip MRI and receive a pelvis study; the claim has to follow what was performed and what the authorization covered.

Do not bill 72195 and 72196 together for one session. Gadolinium goes on its own HCPCS line in the office. If the patient also gets lumbar MRI the same day, both are billable with separate reports, and the imaging multiple procedure reduction applies. Document renal screening when the patient has kidney disease or diabetes.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU vs. total RVU

The work RVU (2.15) is the surgeon's own effort — the figure physician pay and productivity targets are built on. The total RVU (10.01) adds practice overhead and malpractice, and is what drives the Medicare payment below.

Work RVU 2.15
Practice expense RVU 7.7
Malpractice RVU 0.16
Total RVU 10.01
Medicare national rate $334.34
Global period days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$334.34
HOPD (APC 5572)
Hospital outpatient department
$356.43

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 72197 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • 72195 and 72196 billed together
  • Ordered as hip MRI but billed as pelvis without updated authorization
  • No indication for contrast
  • Missing gadolinium line or wrong units
  • Duplicate claim with lumbar MRI without separate report

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 3 cited references ↓

01Can I bill 72195 and 72196 together?
No. A without-and-with pelvic MRI in one session is 72197.
02When should pelvic MRI be coded instead of hip MRI?
When the study covers the whole pelvis rather than one hip joint. The report's field of view decides it.
03Is pelvic MRI with contrast used for bone tumors?
Yes. Without-and-with contrast is the usual staging protocol for pelvic bone and soft tissue tumors.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources.

  1. 01CMS Physician Fee Schedule 2026
  2. 02
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/fee-schedules/physician
  3. 03
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coding-billing/national-correct-coding-initiative-ncci-edits

Mira Scribe

Mira Scribe records the mass, infection signs, or postoperative concern in the surgeon's words, which supports a with-and-without pelvic MRI.

See how Mira captures CPT 72197 documentation

Related CPT codes

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