Surgical · Spine

98925

Osteopathic manipulative treatment performed by a physician on one or two body regions, including a brief pre-treatment assessment.

3 sources ↓

Medicare
$32.40
Work RVU
0.45
Global, days
0
Region
Spine
Drawn from CMS

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 3 cited references ↓

  • Each body region treated
  • Somatic dysfunction findings for each region
  • OMT technique used
  • Diagnosis codes matching the regions (M99 series)
  • Patient response
  • Separate E/M documentation if billed with modifier 25

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 3 cited references ↓

98925 is osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) to one or two body regions. It is billed by a DO or other physician trained in OMT. The 10 recognized regions include head, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, pelvic, rib cage, abdomen and viscera, upper extremity, and lower extremity. The code has a 0-day global.

DO sports medicine and nonoperative spine physicians in ortho groups use it for mechanical neck and back pain, sacroiliac dysfunction, and rib dysfunction. Treating the cervical and thoracic regions is two regions, which is still 98925. Three or four regions moves to 98926.

The pre-manipulation assessment is included. A separate E/M on the same day needs modifier 25 and has to stand on its own, such as evaluation of a new knee complaint or a decision about imaging. Payers deny when region count is unclear or the somatic dysfunction diagnosis codes (M99 series) do not match the regions treated. List each region, the dysfunction found, and the technique used.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU vs. total RVU

The work RVU (0.45) is the surgeon's own effort — the figure physician pay and productivity targets are built on. The total RVU (0.97) adds practice overhead and malpractice, and is what drives the Medicare payment below.

Work RVU 0.45
Practice expense RVU 0.49
Malpractice RVU 0.03
Total RVU 0.97
Medicare national rate $32.40
Global period 0 days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$32.40
HOPD (APC 5811)
Hospital outpatient department
$22.06

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 98925 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Region count does not match documentation
  • E/M billed without modifier 25 or without separate work
  • Somatic dysfunction diagnosis missing or mismatched to regions
  • Billed by a provider not credentialed for OMT

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 3 cited references ↓

01How many regions does 98925 cover?
One or two. Three or four regions use 98926.
02Can I bill an E/M with 98925?
Yes, with modifier 25 on the E/M when the visit includes significant, separate work beyond the pre-treatment assessment.
03What diagnosis codes support OMT?
Somatic dysfunction codes in the M99 series for each region treated, plus any related diagnoses.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources.

  1. 01CMS Physician Fee Schedule 2026
  2. 02
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/fee-schedules/physician
  3. 03
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coding-billing/national-correct-coding-initiative-ncci-edits

Mira Scribe

Mira Scribe lists each region treated, the dysfunction found, and the technique, and keeps any separate E/M work distinct, so region count and modifier 25 both hold up.

See how Mira captures CPT 98925 documentation

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