Imaging · Spine

72255

Radiological supervision and interpretation of a thoracic myelogram when the injection is performed by a separate physician.

3 sources ↓

Medicare
$104.21
Work RVU
0.89
Global, days
Region
Spine
Drawn from CMS

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 3 cited references ↓

  • Physician who performed the injection versus interpreter
  • Regions imaged
  • MRI contraindication or failure
  • Contrast and puncture details
  • Signed report with cord and canal findings

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 3 cited references ↓

72255 is supervision and interpretation for a thoracic myelogram. It is only used when the injection is billed by someone else, typically with 62284. When one physician performs the whole procedure, the combined thoracic myelography code replaces both.

Thoracic myelography is uncommon in orthopedic practice. It comes up when a patient with a pacemaker or old spinal hardware needs evaluation of thoracic cord compression, or when a thoracic disc herniation needs to be shown before surgery. CT usually follows and is billed as 72129.

Myelograms covering more than one region need care. If one physician does the whole procedure covering two or more regions, 62305 covers two or more regions. If the injection and interpretation are split, the interpreting physician reports 72270, the supervision code for two or more regions, instead of stacking 72255 with 72240 or 72265. Payers will not accept both the combined code and 72255 for the same procedure. Document why MRI could not answer the question.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU vs. total RVU

The work RVU (0.89) is the surgeon's own effort — the figure physician pay and productivity targets are built on. The total RVU (3.12) adds practice overhead and malpractice, and is what drives the Medicare payment below.

Work RVU 0.89
Practice expense RVU 2.17
Malpractice RVU 0.06
Total RVU 3.12
Medicare national rate $104.21
Global period days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$104.21
HOPD (APC 5573)
Hospital outpatient department
$800.90

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 72255 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Same physician billed injection and 72255 instead of the combined code
  • Billed along with a combined myelography code
  • Regions billed do not match report
  • No reason for myelography over MRI
  • Missing authorization

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 3 cited references ↓

01Who bills 72255?
The physician who supervises and interprets a thoracic myelogram when a different physician did the injection.
02How is a thoracic and lumbar myelogram billed by one physician?
With 62305, the combined code for two or more regions. If the injection was done by someone else, the interpreting physician bills 72270 instead.
03Is 72255 still a valid code?
Yes, but its use is limited to split-provider myelograms since the combined codes were created.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources.

  1. 01CMS Physician Fee Schedule 2026
  2. 02
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coding-billing/national-correct-coding-initiative-ncci-edits
  3. 03
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/regulations-and-guidance/guidance/manuals/downloads/clm104c13.pdf

Mira Scribe

Mira Scribe records the reason MRI cannot be done and the thoracic level in question, so the myelogram order is supported.

See how Mira captures CPT 72255 documentation

Related CPT codes

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