Injection · Spine

64492

Add-on for a third or later cervical or thoracic facet joint or medial branch level injected in one session, with imaging guidance included.

3 sources ↓

Medicare
$102.21
Work RVU
1.13
Global, days
Region
Spine
Drawn from CMS

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 3 cited references ↓

  • All three levels and sides named
  • Clinical reason for the third level
  • Imaging guidance and saved images
  • Diagnostic or therapeutic intent
  • Signed ABN for Medicare patients when billing beyond LCD limits
  • Medication and volumes

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 3 cited references ↓

64492 is the third-level add-on for cervical or thoracic facet injections. It requires both 64490 and 64491 on the same claim and is reported only once per day, no matter how many additional levels were done.

Medicare is where this code runs into trouble. The facet joint LCDs cap how many levels one session can include, and a third cervical or thoracic level often falls outside that cap. If the physician still wants to do three levels on a Medicare patient, the practice should collect an ABN before the procedure and append GA.

Commercial payers vary. Some allow three levels with documentation that the pain generator cannot be narrowed further. Others follow Medicare. Imaging guidance stays bundled. Write the note so each level is named and has its own clinical reason, because an auditor will ask why the third level was needed.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU vs. total RVU

The work RVU (1.13) is the surgeon's own effort — the figure physician pay and productivity targets are built on. The total RVU (3.06) adds practice overhead and malpractice, and is what drives the Medicare payment below.

Work RVU 1.13
Practice expense RVU 1.84
Malpractice RVU 0.09
Total RVU 3.06
Medicare national rate $102.21
Global period days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$102.21

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 64492 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Medicare LCD level limit exceeded
  • Billed more than once per day
  • Missing 64490 or 64491 on the same claim
  • No ABN on file for a non-covered Medicare service
  • Insufficient documentation for the added level
  • Frequency limit for the region exceeded

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 3 cited references ↓

01Does Medicare pay for 64492?
Often not. Medicare facet LCDs cap levels per session, and a third level frequently falls outside the cap. Read your MAC's billing article and get an ABN if you plan to do it.
02How many units of 64492 can be billed?
One. CPT instructs that 64492 is reported only once per day.
03What codes must be billed with 64492?
64490 and 64491 for the same session.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources.

  1. 01CMS Physician Fee Schedule 2026
  2. 02
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/search.aspx
  3. 03
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coding-billing/national-correct-coding-initiative-ncci-edits

Mira Scribe

Mira Scribe records the reason each level was chosen, which gives the practice something to point to when a payer questions the third level.

See how Mira captures CPT 64492 documentation

Related CPT codes

Ready to transform your orthopedic practice?

See how orthopedic practices are running documentation, billing, and operations on a single voice-first platform.

Request Access