Imaging · Other

74185

Magnetic resonance angiography of the abdomen, with or without contrast, to evaluate the aorta and its branches, renal arteries, or mesenteric vessels.

3 sources ↓

Medicare
$335.68
Work RVU
1.76
Global, days
Region
Other
Drawn from CMS

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 3 cited references ↓

  • Vascular question being answered (vessel anatomy for anterior approach, vascular claudication)
  • Coverage check against the Medicare MRA NCD
  • ABN when the indication is not covered
  • Signed interpretation describing the vessels
  • Authorization for commercial plans

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 3 cited references ↓

74185 is MR angiography of the abdomen. It is a vascular study, mostly ordered by vascular surgery, nephrology, or internal medicine. Orthopedic and spine practices see it in a few situations: planning an anterior lumbar interbody fusion when the surgeon needs to know where the aortic bifurcation and iliac vessels sit and the patient cannot have iodinated contrast, and evaluating vascular causes of leg symptoms that mimic spinal stenosis.

The status indicator is R. Medicare covers abdominal MRA only for indications listed in its national coverage determination for magnetic resonance angiography. Vascular mapping before spine surgery is not a use the NCD names, so expect to need an ABN for Medicare patients and prior authorization for commercial plans.

One code covers the study with or without contrast. If a separate MRI of the lumbar spine is done the same day, it is billed on its own code with its own report. Bill 26 when only reading the study.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU vs. total RVU

The work RVU (1.76) is the surgeon's own effort — the figure physician pay and productivity targets are built on. The total RVU (10.05) adds practice overhead and malpractice, and is what drives the Medicare payment below.

Work RVU 1.76
Practice expense RVU 8.14
Malpractice RVU 0.15
Total RVU 10.05
Medicare national rate $335.68
Global period days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$335.68

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 74185 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Indication not covered by the Medicare MRA NCD
  • No ABN on file
  • Spine diagnosis only, with no vascular reason
  • Missing commercial authorization
  • Bundling confusion with a same-day spine MRI

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 3 cited references ↓

01Does Medicare cover abdominal MRA for spine surgery planning?
It is not a use the MRA NCD names. Get an ABN before the study.
02Is there a separate code for abdominal MRA with contrast?
No. 74185 covers the study with or without contrast.
03What does status R mean on 74185?
Restricted coverage. Medicare pays only when the use meets its coverage criteria.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources.

  1. 01CMS Physician Fee Schedule 2026
  2. 02
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/fee-schedules/physician
  3. 03
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/regulations-and-guidance/guidance/manuals/downloads/ncd103c1_part4.pdf

Mira Scribe

Mira Scribe notes record why vascular imaging is needed before an anterior spine approach or for atypical leg symptoms, giving the payer a reason that fits an MRA.

See how Mira captures CPT 74185 documentation

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