Surgical · Hand

97760

Initial orthotic management and training, including assessment, fitting, and teaching the patient to use the device, for upper limb, lower limb, or trunk, per 15 minutes.

3 sources ↓

Medicare
$46.09
Work RVU
0.5
Global, days
Region
Hand
Drawn from CMS

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 3 cited references ↓

  • Device type and body part
  • Assessment and fitting details
  • Training on donning, doffing, wear schedule, and care
  • Skin check and patient tolerance
  • Minutes of direct contact
  • Device L-code billed separately if supplied

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 3 cited references ↓

97760 covers the first encounter for orthotic management and training. It includes assessing the need, fitting the device, and training the patient to put it on, wear it, and care for it. It is timed in 15-minute units. Later visits for adjustments and continued training use 97763.

Hand therapy is the biggest ortho user. A therapist fabricating a custom thermoplastic splint after a flexor tendon repair or a thumb ligament injury bills the training time here. It also applies to fitting an ankle foot orthosis after a peroneal nerve injury or a spinal brace after a compression fracture.

The device is billed separately, usually with an L-code, and the rules for those differ from the training code. Do not bill 97760 for the same extremity on the same day as gait training (97116); CPT bars that pairing. Document the device, the fitting, the training, skin checks, and minutes. Medicare requires GP or GO and applies the 8-minute rule.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU vs. total RVU

The work RVU (0.5) is the surgeon's own effort — the figure physician pay and productivity targets are built on. The total RVU (1.38) adds practice overhead and malpractice, and is what drives the Medicare payment below.

Work RVU 0.5
Practice expense RVU 0.87
Malpractice RVU 0.01
Total RVU 1.38
Medicare national rate $46.09
Global period days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$46.09

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 97760 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Billed with 97116 for the same extremity
  • Subsequent visit billed as 97760 instead of 97763
  • Units exceed documented minutes
  • Missing GP or GO modifier
  • Fitting time already included in the custom device payment billed again as 97760

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 3 cited references ↓

01What is the difference between 97760 and 97763?
97760 is the initial orthotic encounter. 97763 is for subsequent visits.
02Can 97760 be billed with gait training?
Not for the same extremity. CPT directs you not to report 97760 with 97116 for the same limb.
03Is the splint billed with 97760?
No. 97760 is the time. The device is billed with its own HCPCS code if supplied.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources.

  1. 01CMS Physician Fee Schedule 2026
  2. 02
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare/payment/fee-schedules/physician
  3. 03
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/regulations-and-guidance/guidance/manuals/downloads/clm104c05.pdf

Mira Scribe

Mira Scribe records the device, fit, training, and wear schedule in the note, so the initial orthotic visit is documented separately from the device itself.

See how Mira captures CPT 97760 documentation

Related CPT codes

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