Arthroscopy · Knee

29882

Knee arthroscopy with surgical repair of a torn meniscus in the medial or lateral compartment, including any diagnostic arthroscopy performed at the same session.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 6 sources ↓

Medicare
$641.97
Total RVUs
19.22
Global, days
90
Region
Knee
Drawn from CMSAAPCCoderoncallAAOS

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 6 cited references ↓

  • Specify medial or lateral compartment — the code covers one; document which compartment was repaired.
  • Describe the tear pattern (bucket-handle, radial, horizontal cleavage, root tear) and its location within the meniscus (anterior horn, body, posterior horn).
  • Detail the repair technique used — number and type of sutures or fixation devices, and suture configuration (inside-out, outside-in, all-inside).
  • Confirm meniscal tissue viability documented as rationale for repair over resection.
  • Record intraoperative findings for all compartments examined, including any concurrent procedures performed and their justification.
  • If modifier 59 or XS is appended for an additional procedure, document that the additional work was in a distinct anatomic site or involved a separate procedure not integral to the primary repair.

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 6 cited references ↓

29882 covers arthroscopic meniscal repair of either the medial or lateral compartment of the knee. The surgeon uses suture-based fixation techniques to reattach torn meniscal tissue rather than excising it — a key distinction from 29881 (partial meniscectomy) and 29880 (meniscectomy both compartments). Because surgical arthroscopy always includes diagnostic arthroscopy, 29870 cannot be separately reported on the same knee during the same operative session.

The code carries a 90-day global period under CMS Physician Fee Schedule 2026. All routine post-op care, portal closures, and standard dressing changes fall inside that window. Bill modifier 24 for unrelated E/M visits during the global period and modifier 78 for an unplanned return to the OR for a complication related to the original repair.

Site of service matters significantly here: HOPD and ASC facility payments differ substantially — see the Site of Service comparison table on this page. When a concurrent procedure such as chondroplasty (29877) or synovectomy (29875) is performed in the same compartment or an additional compartment, NCCI edits and modifier 59 or XS applicability must be evaluated before appending additional codes. Payers vary on whether they reimburse meniscal repair and partial meniscectomy together even with modifier 59; verify with each commercial plan.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU9.36
Practice expense RVU8
Malpractice RVU1.86
Total RVU19.22
Medicare national rate$641.97
Global period90 days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$641.97
HOPD (APC 5113)
Hospital outpatient department
$3,342.87
ASC (PI A2)
Ambulatory surgical center (freestanding)
$1,644.87

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 29882 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Diagnostic arthroscopy (29870) billed same-day on the same knee — NCCI bundles it into the surgical arthroscopy; remove it.
  • Missing laterality: claim submitted without LT or RT modifier causes processing delays or denial by many payers.
  • Incorrect compartment specificity — operative note says 'medial and lateral' repair but only 29882 (one compartment) was billed, or vice versa, triggering an audit flag.
  • Concurrent meniscectomy and meniscal repair billed together without modifier 59/XS — payers require clear documentation that work occurred in distinct compartments.
  • Medical necessity denial when preoperative MRI or clinical documentation does not substantiate a repairable tear in a patient with advanced osteoarthritis.

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 6 cited references ↓

01Can I bill 29882 and 29881 together on the same knee?
Only if the repair and the partial meniscectomy were performed in different compartments — for example, a medial meniscal repair (29882) and a lateral partial meniscectomy (29881). Append modifier 59 or XS and document each compartment's procedure separately in the operative note. Billing both for work in the same compartment will trigger an NCCI edit denial.
02Does 29882 cover both medial and lateral compartment repairs in the same session?
No. 29882 is limited to one compartment per code unit. If you repaired both the medial and lateral menisci in the same session, bill 29882 twice with modifier 50 (bilateral is not the right concept here since it's same knee, same session) — actually, report 29882-59 or 29882-XS for the second compartment and verify payer policy, as some payers require 29882 with modifier 51 for the additional compartment procedure.
03Can I separately report diagnostic arthroscopy (29870) on the same day as 29882?
No. NCCI bundles 29870 into any surgical knee arthroscopy code. When a diagnostic scope progresses to a surgical repair, report only 29882. Billing 29870 alongside it will be denied.
04What modifier do I use if the patient returns to the OR during the 90-day global for a repair-related complication?
Use modifier 78 — unplanned return to the operating room for a procedure related to the original surgery. Modifier 79 is for an unrelated procedure in the global period. Do not invert these.
05Is an E/M visit on the same day as 29882 billable?
Only if the decision for surgery was made at that visit and it was a significant, separately identifiable service. Append modifier 57 to the E/M code when the visit resulted in the decision to perform a major procedure (90-day global). Modifier 25 applies to minor procedures (0- or 10-day globals), not here.
06Does the site of service affect reimbursement for 29882?
Yes. The facility fee paid to the HOPD versus the ASC differs — see the Site of Service comparison table on this page. The physician professional fee is also adjusted by the site-of-service differential in the CMS Physician Fee Schedule 2026; the non-facility RVU-based rate does not apply in a facility setting.
07What ICD-10 diagnoses are typically required for medical necessity?
Common supporting diagnoses include M23.2x- (derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury) and M23.20–M23.22 with the appropriate laterality digit. Acute traumatic tears may use S83.2xx- codes. Payers increasingly scrutinize meniscal repair in knees with concurrent moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis (M17.x-); document clearly why repair rather than meniscectomy or non-operative management was chosen.

Mira AI Scribe

Mira's AI scribe captures the repaired compartment (medial vs. lateral), tear morphology, fixation technique, suture count and device type, and intraoperative findings across all three compartments from surgeon dictation. This prevents the most common audit flag — an operative note that documents findings globally without tying the repair to a specific compartment — and supports modifier 59 or XS if a concurrent procedure is billed.

See how Mira captures CPT 29882 documentation

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