Soft tissue repair · Knee

27403

Open arthrotomy of the knee with surgical repair of the meniscus performed through a direct incision into the joint.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 6 sources ↓

Medicare
$610.57
Total RVUs
18.28
Global, days
90
Region
Knee
Drawn from CMSFindacodeAAPCPayerprice

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 6 cited references ↓

  • Operative note must specify open arthrotomy approach — not just 'standard approach' — with incision location and joint entry described.
  • Identify the meniscus repaired: medial, lateral, or both, and the specific tear pattern (e.g., root tear, bucket-handle, radial).
  • Document the laterality of the knee (left or right) to support LT/RT modifier and prevent laterality-based denials.
  • Describe the repair technique: suture type, anchor use, number of passes, and tissue quality encountered.
  • Pre-operative imaging (MRI or diagnostic arthroscopy findings) corroborating the meniscal tear and necessity for open repair.
  • Indications for open rather than arthroscopic approach, particularly if prior arthroscopic attempt or complex anatomy drove the decision.

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 6 cited references ↓

CPT 27403 covers open meniscus repair performed via arthrotomy — a direct surgical incision into the knee joint. It is the open-surgery counterpart to arthroscopic meniscus repair (29882/29883). Use 27403 when the repair is performed through an open approach; do not report both 27403 and an arthroscopic meniscus repair code for the same meniscus repair at the same session.

Meniscal root repairs fall under this code when performed open. Per AMA CPT Assistant guidance (May 2019), the meniscal root is anatomically part of the meniscus — report 27403 for open repair of the root, not a separate root repair code stacked on top of a meniscus repair code. If the root repair is arthroscopic, report 29882 instead.

The 90-day global period covers all routine postoperative care through day 90. Bill same-day E/M only with modifier 25 if a separately identifiable decision for surgery visit is documented. Return to the OR for a related complication within the global window requires modifier 78. An unrelated procedure in the global period requires modifier 79. LT and RT are required by most payers to lateralize the knee.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU8.4
Practice expense RVU8.12
Malpractice RVU1.76
Total RVU18.28
Medicare national rate$610.57
Global period90 days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$610.57
HOPD (APC 5114)
Hospital outpatient department
$7,413.38
ASC (PI J8)
Ambulatory surgical center (freestanding)
$5,480.92

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 27403 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Unbundling with 29882/29883: payers deny 27403 when an arthroscopic meniscus repair code is billed same-day for the same repair.
  • Missing or ambiguous laterality — claims without LT or RT modifiers are routinely rejected by commercial payers and Medicare Advantage plans.
  • Lack of medical necessity documentation when pre-op MRI or clinical notes do not clearly support an open approach over arthroscopic repair.
  • Global period overlap: post-op E/M visits billed without modifier 24 are automatically denied if they fall within the 90-day global window.
  • Meniscal root coded as a separate additional procedure when the root repair is the same repair event as the meniscus repair under this code.

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 6 cited references ↓

01Can I bill 27403 and 29882 together for a meniscus repair performed in the same operative session?
No. AMA CPT Assistant (May 2019) states it is not appropriate to report both codes for repair of the same meniscus. 27403 is the open approach; 29882 is the arthroscopic approach. Bill the code that matches how the repair was actually performed.
02Is meniscal root repair billed separately from 27403?
Not when performed open. The meniscal root is part of the meniscus. An open root repair is reported with 27403 alone. A separate root repair add-on is not supported under NCCI bundling logic for the same repair event.
03Which modifier do I use if the surgeon returns to the OR during the 90-day global for a complication related to the meniscus repair?
Use modifier 78. That signals an unplanned return to the OR for a complication related to the original procedure. Modifier 79 is for a return to the OR for a completely unrelated procedure during the global period — do not use 79 for complications.
04Does 27403 require laterality modifiers?
Yes for virtually all payers. Append LT or RT on every claim. Claims without laterality are a top edit trigger for knee procedure codes. Medicare and most commercial payers require it.
05How does the 90-day global period affect same-day E/M billing?
A same-day E/M is only billable with modifier 25, and only when the note documents a separately identifiable service beyond the surgical decision itself. Post-op E/M visits for routine follow-up within 90 days are included in the global — bill those only if the visit is unrelated to the procedure (modifier 24).
06What is the difference in reimbursement between HOPD and ASC settings for 27403?
CMS reimburses the HOPD at a higher facility rate than the ASC under the 2026 Physician Fee Schedule. See the site of service comparison table on this page for the current values. The physician professional fee (work RVU component) does not change based on site of service.
07When is modifier 22 appropriate for 27403?
Use modifier 22 when the procedure required substantially more work than typical — for example, a complex multi-ligament reconstruction performed in conjunction with the open meniscus repair, or severely scarred tissue from prior surgery significantly extending operative time. Attach a cover letter with operative time and explanation of increased complexity.

Mira AI Scribe

Mira's AI scribe captures the surgical approach (open arthrotomy), meniscus location (medial/lateral), tear pattern, repair technique, suture or anchor specifics, and laterality directly from dictation. That structured output pre-fills the operative note fields most likely to trigger a medical necessity or unbundling denial — and flags if the note is missing the rationale for open versus arthroscopic approach before the claim is submitted.

See how Mira captures CPT 27403 documentation

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