ICD-10-CM · Shoulder

M92.02

Juvenile osteochondrosis affecting the humeral epiphysis or apophysis on the left side, classified under other juvenile osteochondroses (M92.0) within the osteopathies and chondropathies section.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 5 sources ↓

Status
Billable
Chapter
13
Related CPT
9
Region
Shoulder
Drawn from CDCICD10DataAAPCEcgwavesCMS

Documentation tips

What should appear in the chart to support M92.02.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 5 cited references ↓

  • Explicitly document 'left' humerus in the assessment — 'left arm' or 'left elbow' as appropriate to the affected growth center.
  • Record the patient's age and skeletal maturity status; M92.02 is valid only while growth plates are open.
  • Identify the specific humeral growth center involved (e.g., capitellum, proximal humeral epiphysis) to support clinical specificity and medical necessity.
  • Note imaging findings that confirm osteochondrosis: radiographic fragmentation, flattening, sclerosis, or MRI signal changes at the affected epiphysis.
  • Document whether the patient participates in overhead or throwing sports, as this supports the clinical context for Panner disease or related humeral osteochondroses.
  • Record prior conservative care attempts (rest, activity modification, physical therapy duration) if escalating to procedural intervention.

Related CPT procedures

Procedure codes commonly billed with M92.02. Linking the right diagnosis to the right procedure is what establishes medical necessity.

Source · CMS LCDs · AAOS specialty guidance · claims-pattern analysis

Common coding pitfalls

The recurring mistakes coders make with M92.02 and adjacent codes.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CDC ICD-10-CM tabular guidance, AAOS coding references, and cited references ↓

  • Coding M92.09 (unspecified arm) when the note clearly names the left side — always capture documented laterality.
  • Using an adult chondropathy code for a skeletally immature patient whose growth plates are still open; M92.02 is the correct category until physeal closure.
  • Confusing Panner disease (capitellum osteochondrosis, coded M92.02 for the left) with osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow, which maps to a different code category (M93.2x).
  • Selecting a shoulder-region code when the pathology is at the humeral capitellum or distal humerus — the humerus bone spans shoulder and elbow, so specify the growth center in the note to justify M92.02.
  • Billing M92.0 (the non-billable parent) instead of the laterality-specific M92.01, M92.02, or M92.09 child codes.

Clinical context

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 5 cited references ↓

M92.02 applies to pediatric patients with osteochondrosis of the left humerus — a condition involving disruption of endochondral ossification at a humeral growth center. Clinically, this encompasses conditions such as Panner disease (osteochondrosis of the humeral capitellum, common in young throwing athletes) and osteochondrosis of the proximal humeral epiphysis. The patient must be skeletally immature; once the growth plates close, the appropriate code shifts to adult chondropathy categories.

Laterality drives the code selection within M92.0: M92.01 is right arm, M92.02 is left arm, and M92.09 is unspecified. Never default to M92.09 if imaging or the clinical note identifies the left side. The parent code M92.0 is non-billable and exists only for hierarchy purposes.

This code is commonly paired with evaluation codes, imaging orders, and — in refractory cases — surgical procedure codes for loose body removal or osteochondral repair. Conservative management (activity restriction, physical therapy) is the first-line approach; document the treatment stage and any failed conservative care to support medical necessity for advanced interventions.

Sibling codes

Other billable codes under M92.0 (laterality / anatomic variants).

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 5 cited references ↓

01What is the difference between M92.01, M92.02, and M92.09?
M92.01 is juvenile osteochondrosis of the right humeral growth center; M92.02 is the left; M92.09 is unspecified laterality. Always use the laterality-specific code when the side is documented — M92.09 is a last resort when the record genuinely does not specify.
02Does M92.02 cover Panner disease?
Yes. Panner disease — osteochondrosis of the humeral capitellum seen in skeletally immature patients, typically young overhead athletes — codes to M92.0x based on laterality. Left-sided Panner disease maps to M92.02.
03Can M92.02 be used for an adult patient?
No. Juvenile osteochondrosis codes presuppose open growth plates. Once the patient's physes have closed, the condition is no longer classified as juvenile osteochondrosis; use an adult-appropriate chondropathy or osteochondritis dissecans code instead.
04How does M92.02 differ from osteochondritis dissecans of the left elbow (M93.22)?
M92.02 covers primary juvenile osteochondrosis of the humerus — a disruption of normal ossification at the growth center. M93.22 is osteochondritis dissecans, a separate condition involving subchondral bone necrosis with risk of loose body formation. The provider's diagnosis and imaging interpretation determine which applies; do not substitute one for the other.
05What imaging findings support M92.02?
Radiographic flattening, fragmentation, or sclerosis of the humeral epiphysis supports the diagnosis. MRI may show altered signal intensity, subchondral edema, or irregularity at the affected growth center. Document these findings in the assessment to substantiate medical necessity.
06Is M92.02 valid for FY2026 ICD-10-CM?
Yes. M92.02 is an active, billable code in the FY2026 ICD-10-CM code set effective October 1, 2025, with no changes to its description or classification from the prior year.
07What CPT codes are commonly paired with M92.02?
Imaging codes such as 73060 (humerus X-ray) or 73080 (elbow X-ray) are frequently linked for diagnostic workup. Arthroscopy codes 29830 or 29834 (elbow arthroscopy) and open procedure 24101 apply when surgical management is pursued. Office visit codes 99213–99214 cover ongoing management encounters.

Mira AI Scribe

Mira AI Scribe captures left-side laterality, the specific humeral growth center affected, patient age, skeletal maturity status, and imaging findings (radiographic fragmentation, MRI signal change) directly from the encounter note. This prevents defaulting to unspecified M92.09 and ensures the documented clinical picture — including sport participation and conservative care history — is preserved to support medical necessity reviews and any prior-authorization requests.

See how Mira captures M92.02 documentation

Related ICD-10 codes

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