ICD-10-CM · Shoulder

M92.01

Juvenile osteochondrosis of the humerus, right arm — a pediatric-onset chondropathy affecting the right humeral epiphysis or capitulum, classified under ICD-10-CM category M92 (Other juvenile osteochondrosis).

Verified May 8, 2026 · 5 sources ↓

Status
Billable
Chapter
13
Related CPT
10
Region
Shoulder
Drawn from CDCICD10DataAAPC

Documentation tips

What should appear in the chart to support M92.01.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 5 cited references ↓

  • Laterality must be explicit — document 'right arm' or 'right humerus' by name, not just 'dominant side' or 'affected extremity.'
  • Identify whether the condition involves the capitulum (Panner disease) or the humeral head (Haas disease) — both map to M92.01 for the right side, but naming the eponym in the note strengthens clinical specificity and audit defense.
  • Record the patient's age at onset; this is a juvenile osteochondrosis code and is appropriate for skeletally immature patients. Adult-onset humeral chondropathy requires a different code.
  • Document imaging findings — plain radiograph changes (fragmentation, flattening, or sclerosis of the capitulum or humeral head) or MRI findings confirming avascular change support medical necessity.
  • Note conservative care history (activity restriction, physical therapy, immobilization) prior to any procedural intervention, as payers may require documented non-operative management.
  • If bilateral disease is present, code each side separately — M92.01 for the right and M92.02 for the left. There is no bilateral code under M92.0.

Related CPT procedures

Procedure codes commonly billed with M92.01. Linking the right diagnosis to the right procedure is what establishes medical necessity.

Source · CMS LCDs · AAOS specialty guidance · claims-pattern analysis

Common coding pitfalls

The recurring mistakes coders make with M92.01 and adjacent codes.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CDC ICD-10-CM tabular guidance, AAOS coding references, and cited references ↓

  • Submitting the non-billable parent code M92.0 instead of M92.01 — payers will reject M92.0; always use the laterality-specific child code.
  • Using M92.01 for adult patients: this is a juvenile osteochondrosis code. For skeletally mature patients with humeral chondral pathology, review osteoarthritis or osteochondral defect codes instead.
  • Confusing humeral osteochondrosis (M92.01) with radius/ulna osteochondrosis (M92.11) — Panner and Haas disease are humeral conditions; forearm osteochondrosis codes differently.
  • Failing to distinguish right (M92.01) from left (M92.02) when the note documents laterality — submitting M92.00 (unspecified) when laterality is documented is a specificity downcode that can trigger ADR.
  • Co-coding M92.01 with a postprocedural chondropathy code (M96.-) for the same site — the Excludes1 annotation prohibits this combination.

Clinical context

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 5 cited references ↓

M92.01 applies to pediatric patients with osteochondrosis of the right humerus. Under the parent code M92.0, the Applicable To notes name two specific eponymic conditions: Panner disease (osteochondrosis of the capitulum of the humerus) and Haas disease (osteochondrosis of the head of the humerus). Both map here when the affected side is the right arm. The distinction between capitulum versus head involvement doesn't drive a separate code at this level — laterality does.

Use M92.01 only when the provider has explicitly documented right-sided involvement. If the note says 'humerus' without specifying a side, drop to M92.00 (unspecified arm). For left-sided disease, use M92.02. The parent M92.0 is non-billable; submitting it will trigger a payer rejection.

This code sits in the Chondropathies block (M91–M94). The section-level Excludes1 note bars postprocedural chondropathies (M96.-) from this range — don't co-code M92.01 with an M96 code for the same condition. If a separate condition of the radius or ulna is also present in the right arm, M92.11 would be coded additionally.

Sibling codes

Other billable codes under M92.0 (laterality / anatomic variants).

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 5 cited references ↓

01What is the difference between M92.01 and M92.00?
M92.01 specifies the right arm; M92.00 is unspecified laterality. Use M92.01 whenever the provider documents right-sided involvement. M92.00 is reserved for genuinely undocumented laterality — not as a shortcut.
02Does M92.01 cover both Panner disease and Haas disease?
Yes. The Applicable To note under parent M92.0 includes osteochondrosis of the capitulum of the humerus (Panner) and of the head of the humerus (Haas). Both map to M92.01 when the right arm is documented.
03Can M92.01 be used for adult patients?
No. M92.01 is a juvenile osteochondrosis code intended for skeletally immature patients. For adult humeral chondral pathology, identify the appropriate osteoarthritis, osteochondral defect, or chondropathy code based on clinical documentation.
04Is M92.0 billable?
No. M92.0 is a non-billable parent code. Claims submitted with M92.0 will be rejected. You must use M92.01 (right), M92.02 (left), or M92.00 (unspecified) for reimbursement.
05How should bilateral humeral osteochondrosis be coded?
Code each side separately: M92.01 for the right arm and M92.02 for the left. There is no single bilateral code under M92.0.
06What imaging documentation best supports M92.01?
Plain radiographs showing capitulum or humeral head fragmentation, sclerosis, or flattening, or MRI demonstrating avascular/osteochondral changes, directly support the diagnosis and medical necessity for this code.
07Can M92.01 and M92.11 be reported together for the same right arm?
Yes, if the provider separately documents concurrent osteochondrosis of the right humerus and right radius or ulna, both M92.01 and M92.11 may be reported. The conditions are anatomically distinct and each has its own code.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources. Last verified May 8, 2026.

  1. 01CDC ICD-10-CM Tabular List 2026 (effective October 1, 2025)
  2. 02
    icd10data.com
    https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/M00-M99/M91-M94/M92-/M92.01
  3. 03
    icd10data.com
    https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/M00-M99/M91-M94/M92-/M92.0
  4. 04
    aapc.com
    https://www.aapc.com/codes/icd-10-codes/M92.01
  5. 05
    aapc.com
    https://www.aapc.com/codes/icd-10-codes/M92

Mira AI Scribe

Mira AI Scribe captures the patient's age, explicit right-arm laterality, the specific humeral site (capitulum vs. humeral head), imaging findings (radiograph or MRI evidence of epiphyseal fragmentation, sclerosis, or flattening), and any prior conservative treatment. This prevents a downcode to M92.00 (unspecified arm) or rejection of the non-billable M92.0 parent code.

See how Mira captures M92.01 documentation

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