ICD-10-CM · General

M83.3

Softening of bone in adults caused by insufficient dietary intake of nutrients essential for bone mineralization, most commonly calcium or vitamin D from food sources rather than malabsorption or metabolic disease.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 4 sources ↓

Status
Billable
Chapter
13
Related CPT
5
Region
General
Drawn from CDCICD10DataCMSAAPC

Documentation tips

What should appear in the chart to support M83.3.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 4 cited references ↓

  • Record the specific nutritional deficiency driving the diagnosis (e.g., dietary calcium insufficiency, vitamin D deficiency from inadequate intake) — not just 'osteomalacia.'
  • Document lab values supporting the diagnosis: serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, alkaline phosphatase, serum calcium, phosphorus, and PTH.
  • Note imaging findings that confirm bone softening: Looser zones (pseudofractures), osteopenia, or insufficiency fractures on X-ray, DXA, or MRI.
  • Distinguish dietary deficiency from malabsorption in the clinical note — a statement like 'due to inadequate dietary intake' versus 'due to malabsorption' determines M83.3 versus M83.2.
  • Confirm patient age is 15 or older; M83.3 has an age-specific ICD-10-CM restriction and will not pass age-based edits for pediatric patients.

Related CPT procedures

Procedure codes commonly billed with M83.3. Linking the right diagnosis to the right procedure is what establishes medical necessity.

Source · CMS LCDs · AAOS specialty guidance · claims-pattern analysis

Common coding pitfalls

The recurring mistakes coders make with M83.3 and adjacent codes.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CDC ICD-10-CM tabular guidance, AAOS coding references, and cited references ↓

  • Using M83.3 when the etiology is malabsorption (e.g., celiac disease, short bowel syndrome) — that's M83.2, not M83.3.
  • Coding M83.3 alongside E83.31 (vitamin D-resistant osteomalacia) — these are Excludes1 codes and cannot be used together; if FGF23-mediated or X-linked hypophosphatemia is confirmed, E83.31 controls.
  • Applying M83.3 to patients under age 15 — pediatric osteomalacia maps to E55.0 (infantile and juvenile osteomalacia), not any M83 code.
  • Defaulting to M83.9 (unspecified adult osteomalacia) when the chart clearly documents nutritional cause — specificity is available and should be used.
  • Pairing M83.3 with amniotic/placental injection CPT codes without recognizing it is on the CMS non-covered-indication list for those procedures (CMS Article A59764).

Clinical context

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 4 cited references ↓

M83.3 applies to adult patients (ages 15–124) diagnosed with osteomalacia where the root cause is inadequate nutritional intake — not a malabsorption disorder, renal pathology, or genetic condition. The distinction from sibling codes is etiologic: M83.2 covers malabsorption-driven osteomalacia (e.g., post-bariatric, celiac-related), while M83.3 is reserved for cases where the patient's diet itself is deficient in calcium, phosphorus, or vitamin D. Typical presentations include diffuse bone pain, proximal muscle weakness, and pseudofractures (Looser zones) on imaging, with lab findings showing low 25-hydroxyvitamin D, elevated alkaline phosphatase, and low or normal serum calcium.

Several codes are explicitly excluded at the M83 parent level — never use M83.3 when the documented cause is vitamin D-resistant osteomalacia (E83.31), renal osteodystrophy (N25.0), or active rickets (E55.0). Those are Excludes1 entries, meaning they cannot be coded simultaneously with any M83 code. For pediatric patients, drop to E55.0 (infantile and juvenile osteomalacia); M83.3 is an adult-only code.

CMS has listed M83.3 among diagnoses that do NOT support medical necessity for amniotic/placental-derived product injections for musculoskeletal indications (LCD A59764). Flag this when considering advanced biological therapies — payers will deny those procedures when M83.3 is the driving diagnosis.

Sibling codes

Other billable codes under M83 (laterality / anatomic variants).

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 4 cited references ↓

01What is the difference between M83.2 and M83.3?
M83.2 is adult osteomalacia due to malabsorption — the gut fails to absorb nutrients even when intake is adequate (e.g., celiac disease, post-bariatric surgery). M83.3 is due to malnutrition — the patient is simply not consuming enough calcium or vitamin D. The distinction must be documented by the treating clinician.
02Can M83.3 be used for a 12-year-old patient with dietary vitamin D deficiency?
No. M83.3 carries an age restriction of 15–124 years per the ICD-10-CM tabular. Pediatric osteomalacia from nutritional deficiency maps to E55.0 (infantile and juvenile osteomalacia).
03Can M83.3 and E83.31 be coded together?
No. E83.31 (vitamin D-resistant osteomalacia, familial hypophosphatemia) is an Excludes1 entry at the M83 parent level. These codes represent mutually exclusive etiologies and cannot appear on the same claim.
04Does M83.3 require a 7th character?
No. M83.3 is a 4-character M-code with no 7th-character extension requirement. 7th characters (A/D/S) apply to injury S-codes and select fracture codes, not to metabolic bone disease codes.
05Will M83.3 support medical necessity for amniotic or placental-derived injection procedures?
No. CMS Article A59764 explicitly lists M83.3 among diagnoses that do not support medical necessity for amniotic/placental-derived product injections for musculoskeletal indications. Claims pairing M83.3 with those procedures will be denied.
06What labs should be documented to support M83.3?
At minimum: serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (low), alkaline phosphatase (elevated), serum calcium, phosphorus, and PTH. These distinguish nutritional osteomalacia from other metabolic bone diseases and substantiate the diagnosis on audit.
07Is M83.3 appropriate when a patient has both poor diet and a malabsorption condition?
This is a genuinely ambiguous scenario. The physician must identify the primary etiologic driver. If malabsorption is the dominant mechanism, M83.2 applies. If dietary insufficiency is the stated cause despite concurrent GI pathology, M83.3 may apply — but the clinician's documentation must explicitly support that distinction.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources. Last verified May 8, 2026.

  1. 01CDC ICD-10-CM Tabular List 2026 (effective Oct 1, 2025)
  2. 02
    icd10data.com
    https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/M00-M99/M80-M85/M83-/M83.3
  3. 03
    cms.gov
    https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/view/article.aspx?articleid=59764&ver=7
  4. 04
    aapc.com
    https://www.aapc.com/codes/icd-10-codes/M83.3

Mira AI Scribe

Mira's AI scribe captures the nutritional history (dietary patterns, caloric restriction, food avoidance), lab values (25-OH vitamin D, ALP, calcium, phosphorus), and imaging findings (Looser zones, insufficiency fractures) from the encounter note — the combination that locks in M83.3 over M83.9 and prevents an audit flag for unspecified coding when etiology is documented.

See how Mira captures M83.3 documentation

Related ICD-10 codes

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