ICD-10-CM · Hip

M70.60

Inflammation of the trochanteric bursa overlying the greater trochanter of the femur, coded when the affected hip side is not specified in the clinical documentation.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 5 sources ↓

Status
Billable
Chapter
13
Related CPT
5
Region
Hip
Drawn from CDCICD10DataIcdcodesAAPC

Documentation tips

What should appear in the chart to support M70.60.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 5 cited references ↓

  • Record laterality by name (right or left) in every note — a single word eliminates the need for M70.60 entirely.
  • Document the specific clinical findings that support the diagnosis: point tenderness over the greater trochanter, pain with resisted hip abduction or external rotation, and any positive FABER or Ober test results.
  • Note imaging findings when obtained — ultrasound showing bursal fluid or MRI confirming peritrochanteric inflammation strengthens medical necessity and supports specificity.
  • If both hips are affected, document bilateral involvement explicitly; code each side separately with M70.61 and M70.62 rather than defaulting to M70.60.
  • For injection encounters, confirm the provider's note names the injected bursa and the side — payers cross-check CPT 20610/20611 laterality against the diagnosis code.

Related CPT procedures

Procedure codes commonly billed with M70.60. Linking the right diagnosis to the right procedure is what establishes medical necessity.

Source · CMS LCDs · AAOS specialty guidance · claims-pattern analysis

Common coding pitfalls

The recurring mistakes coders make with M70.60 and adjacent codes.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CDC ICD-10-CM tabular guidance, AAOS coding references, and cited references ↓

  • Defaulting to M70.60 when the note says 'hip bursitis' without checking whether laterality is documented elsewhere in the chart — SOAP notes, order sheets, or prior visits often contain the missing side.
  • Using M70.60 for bilateral trochanteric bursitis instead of coding M70.61 and M70.62 separately; the unspecified code does not represent bilateral involvement under ICD-10-CM convention.
  • Confusing trochanteric bursitis (M70.6x) with other hip bursitis types; ischial or iliopsoas bursitis falls under M70.7x (Other bursitis of hip) — verify the anatomic bursa named in the note.
  • Coding M70.60 when documentation actually describes gluteal tendinopathy or greater trochanteric pain syndrome without confirmed bursal inflammation — those presentations may warrant a different code or additional specificity review.

Clinical context

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 5 cited references ↓

M70.60 is the fallback code for trochanteric bursitis when the treating provider has not documented which hip is involved. Use it only when laterality genuinely cannot be determined — not as a shortcut when the note is ambiguous but the information exists elsewhere in the chart. If the right hip is documented, use M70.61; if the left, M70.62.

Trochanteric bursitis falls under M70 (soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse, and pressure). The Tabular List also captures trochanteric tendinitis under M70.6, so this code family is appropriate when a provider documents either term. Note the Type 2 Excludes at the M70 level: bursitis NOS goes to M71.9-, bursitis of shoulder to M75.5, and enthesopathies to M76–M77 — don't use M70.60 for those conditions.

For MS-DRG grouping, M70.60 maps to DRG 557 (Tendonitis, Myositis and Bursitis with MCC) or DRG 558 (without MCC). Laterality does not affect DRG assignment, but payers increasingly flag unspecified codes on claims, particularly for injection procedures, so specificity matters for clean adjudication even when it doesn't change the DRG.

Sibling codes

Other billable codes under M70.6 (laterality / anatomic variants).

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 5 cited references ↓

01When is M70.60 appropriate versus M70.61 or M70.62?
Use M70.60 only when the provider genuinely has not documented which hip is affected and the information is unavailable in the entire encounter record. If the note, order, or any associated document names a side, code M70.61 (right) or M70.62 (left) instead.
02Does M70.60 cover bilateral trochanteric bursitis?
No. Bilateral involvement should be coded with both M70.61 and M70.62 reported separately. M70.60 means the side is unspecified, not that both sides are involved.
03Is trochanteric tendinitis coded the same way as trochanteric bursitis?
Yes. The ICD-10-CM Tabular lists trochanteric tendinitis as an inclusion term under M70.6, so M70.60, M70.61, and M70.62 are correct for either term when documented at the hip.
04What CPT codes pair with M70.60 for a trochanteric bursa injection?
CPT 20610 (aspiration or injection, major joint or bursa) or 20611 (with ultrasound guidance) are the standard injection codes. Document the specific bursa injected and the side; a mismatch between the CPT narrative and the unspecified ICD-10 code can trigger a payer edit.
05Does M70.60 require a 7th character?
No. M70.60 is a 5-character code and is complete as billed. Seventh-character extensions apply to injury S-codes, not to M-code soft tissue disorder categories.
06What conditions are excluded from M70.60 that coders sometimes confuse with trochanteric bursitis?
Bursitis NOS (M71.9-), enthesopathies (M76–M77), and gluteal tendinopathy are excluded from the M70.6 family. Hip osteoarthritis (M16 series) is a separate condition and should be coded additionally only if independently documented and clinically relevant.
07Will M70.60 cause a claim denial?
Not automatically, but many commercial payers and Medicare Advantage plans flag unspecified laterality codes for manual review, particularly when paired with a procedure code that implies a single side. Specificity reduces that friction.

Mira AI Scribe

The Mira AI Scribe captures the affected side, location of maximal tenderness (greater trochanter), provocative exam findings (resisted abduction, external rotation pain), and any imaging interpretation from the encounter note — ensuring M70.61 or M70.62 is applied instead of the unspecified M70.60. This prevents payer flags on injection claims and avoids audit risk from habitually unspecified hip diagnoses.

See how Mira captures M70.60 documentation

Related ICD-10 codes

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