ICD-10-CM · Other

M24.69

Ankylosis of a joint not captured by any other site-specific code in the M24.6x series — meaning fibrous or osseous fusion at a location outside shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, hip, knee, ankle, or foot.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 4 sources ↓

Status
Billable
Chapter
13
Related CPT
8
Region
Other
Drawn from CDCICD10DataAAPC

Documentation tips

What should appear in the chart to support M24.69.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 4 cited references ↓

  • Name the specific joint explicitly (e.g., 'sternoclavicular joint ankylosis') — 'other specified' only holds up to audit if the chart identifies a joint not covered by M24.611–M24.676.
  • Distinguish true ankylosis (fibrous or osseous fusion with absent or near-absent range of motion) from stiffness; M25.6– applies when motion is limited but fusion is not present.
  • Record imaging evidence: plain film, CT, or MRI findings showing joint space obliteration, bony bridging, or fibrous union to support the ankylosis diagnosis over contracture or stiffness.
  • Document the etiology when known (post-inflammatory, post-traumatic, post-surgical) — this may add a secondary code and strengthens medical necessity for intervention.
  • If a comorbid MCC (e.g., septic arthritis, active rheumatoid arthritis) is documented, ensure it is coded and sequenced correctly to capture DRG 553 rather than DRG 554.

Related CPT procedures

Procedure codes commonly billed with M24.69. Linking the right diagnosis to the right procedure is what establishes medical necessity.

Source · CMS LCDs · AAOS specialty guidance · claims-pattern analysis

Common coding pitfalls

The recurring mistakes coders make with M24.69 and adjacent codes.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CDC ICD-10-CM tabular guidance, AAOS coding references, and cited references ↓

  • Defaulting to M24.60 (unspecified joint) when the joint is documented — if the affected joint is identified but has no dedicated site code, M24.69 is required, not M24.60.
  • Using M24.69 for spinal ankylosis — the Excludes2 note at M24.6 mandates M43.2– for vertebral joints; M24.69 applied to the spine will trigger an edit.
  • Applying M24.69 to the temporomandibular joint — TMJ ankylosis routes to M26.6–, not M24.6x.
  • Confusing ankylosis with contracture: M24.59 covers contracture of other specified joints; these are clinically and numerically distinct — verify imaging and clinical findings before selecting.
  • Using an injury code (S-code) when ankylosis is an established, chronic condition rather than a current traumatic injury — M24.69 is appropriate for the chronic state; current injuries route elsewhere per the M24 Excludes1 note.

Clinical context

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 4 cited references ↓

M24.69 is the residual 'other specified' code under the M24.6 ankylosis subcategory. Use it only after confirming the affected joint is not already addressed by a more specific sibling code (M24.611–M24.676). Joints that typically land here include the sternoclavicular joint, acromioclavicular joint, sacroiliac joint (when spinal-coding pathway M43.2– does not apply), patellofemoral joint coded separately from the knee series, or small joints of the thorax and ribs. The Excludes1 note at M24.6 bars M25.6– (stiffness without ankylosis) — if the record documents restricted motion but not true bony or fibrous fusion, that note prohibits using M24.69.

The Excludes2 at M24.6 redirects spinal ankylosis to M43.2–, so do not apply M24.69 to vertebral joints. Likewise, temporomandibular joint ankylosis routes to M26.6–, not here. M24.69 was added as a new code effective FY2021 (10/1/2020), distinguishing it from M24.60 (unspecified joint). If the joint is known but simply lacks a dedicated site code, M24.69 is correct; if the joint is genuinely undocumented, use M24.60.

MS-DRG v43.0 groups M24.69 into DRG 553 (Bone diseases and arthropathies with MCC) or DRG 554 (without MCC), matching all other M24.6x codes. Confirm MCC documentation to capture the higher-weighted DRG.

Sibling codes

Other billable codes under M24.6 (laterality / anatomic variants).

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 4 cited references ↓

01When should I use M24.69 instead of M24.60?
Use M24.69 when the specific joint is documented in the record but lacks a dedicated site code in the M24.611–M24.676 range. Use M24.60 only when the joint is genuinely unknown or undocumented.
02Can M24.69 be used for sacroiliac joint ankylosis?
It can be, provided the clinical scenario does not route to the spinal Excludes2 (M43.2–). The sacroiliac joint sits at the boundary — if the ankylosis is part of spondylitic disease affecting the axial skeleton, M43.2– is more appropriate. When isolated SI joint fusion is documented outside a spondylitic context, M24.69 may apply, but verify with the treating physician.
03Is M24.69 appropriate for post-surgical joint fusion?
Only if the fusion is unintended (pathological ankylosis). Intentional surgical arthrodesis is captured with a procedure code and the underlying diagnosis, not M24.69. If a patient develops ankylosis as a complication of surgery, M24.69 with an appropriate complication code may be correct — document the distinction clearly.
04What is the difference between M24.69 and M25.69 (stiffness, other specified joint)?
The M24.6 Excludes1 note prohibits coding stiffness (M25.6–) and ankylosis (M24.6–) together for the same joint. Ankylosis implies absent or near-absent motion due to fibrous or bony union; stiffness implies restricted but present motion. Confirm with imaging or exam findings before choosing.
05Which DRGs does M24.69 map to?
MS-DRG v43.0 groups M24.69 into DRG 553 (Bone diseases and arthropathies with MCC) or DRG 554 (without MCC). Document and code all major comorbidities to ensure correct DRG assignment.
06When was M24.69 added to ICD-10-CM?
M24.69 was introduced as a new code effective October 1, 2020 (FY2021). Claims with dates of service prior to that date cannot use this code.
07Does M24.69 apply to the temporomandibular joint?
No. TMJ ankylosis is excluded from the entire M24 category by the Excludes2 note at M24 and must be coded to M26.6–.

Sources & references

Editorial content was developed using the following public sources. Last verified May 8, 2026.

  1. 01CDC ICD-10-CM Tabular List 2026
  2. 02
    icd10data.com
    https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/M00-M99/M20-M25/M24-/M24.69
  3. 03
    aapc.com
    https://www.aapc.com/codes/icd-10-codes/M24.69
  4. 04
    icd10data.com
    https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/M00-M99/M20-M25/M24-

Mira AI Scribe

The Mira AI Scribe captures the specific joint name, confirmation of fibrous or osseous fusion (not merely stiffness), supporting imaging findings (joint space loss, bony bridging), known etiology, and prior treatment history. That specificity prevents the record from defaulting to the non-billable M24.6 parent or the less-specific M24.60, and closes the audit gap that arises when 'other specified' cannot be substantiated by the clinical note.

See how Mira captures M24.69 documentation

Related ICD-10 codes

Ready?

Ready to transform your orthopedic practice?

See how orthopedic practices are running documentation, billing, and operations on a single voice-first platform.

Get started for free