Fracture care · Knee

27513

Open surgical repair of a femoral supracondylar or transcondylar fracture that extends into the intercondylar region, with internal fixation as needed.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 6 sources ↓

Medicare
$1,106.91
Total RVUs
33.14
Global, days
90
Region
Knee
Drawn from CMSAAPCFastrvuMdclarityNIH

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 6 cited references ↓

  • Operative note must identify the fracture pattern by name — supracondylar/transcondylar with intercondylar extension — and confirm the articular split was addressed.
  • Document the specific fixation construct used: implant type, size, and configuration (e.g., lateral locking plate, retrograde nail, dual-plating).
  • Pre-operative imaging (X-ray or CT) confirming distal femur fracture with intercondylar extension must be in the record and referenced in the note.
  • Document patient positioning, surgical approach (e.g., lateral, posterior, or combined), and any intraoperative fluoroscopy confirming reduction quality.
  • If modifier 22 is billed for increased complexity, include specific narrative: additional time, unusual difficulty, or complicating factors such as severe comminution, obesity, or prior hardware.

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 6 cited references ↓

CPT 27513 covers open reduction of a distal femur fracture where the fracture line runs above or across the condyles and also extends down into the intercondylar space — the classic T- or Y-shaped supracondylar/intercondylar pattern. The intercondylar extension is what separates 27513 from 27511, which covers the same fracture geometry without that articular split. Fixation typically involves plates, screws, retrograde intramedullary nails, or combinations thereof, but the hardware used does not change the code selection.

The procedure carries a 90-day global period. Pre-op visits the day before surgery, the surgery itself, and all routine post-op care through day 90 are bundled. Unrelated E/M services in that window require modifier 24. A staged or planned subsequent procedure in the global period requires modifier 58; an unplanned return to the OR for a related complication requires modifier 78.

Site of service matters here. HOPD and ASC payments differ substantially — see the Site of Service comparison table on this page. Most of these cases are performed in the hospital inpatient or HOPD setting given the complexity and patient acuity; ASC billing is less common but is used for select cases.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU18.77
Practice expense RVU10.41
Malpractice RVU3.96
Total RVU33.14
Medicare national rate$1,106.91
Global period90 days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$1,106.91
HOPD (APC 5115)
Hospital outpatient department
$13,116.76
ASC (PI J8)
Ambulatory surgical center (freestanding)
$9,030.96

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 27513 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Code mismatch: 27513 billed but imaging or operative note supports 27511 (no intercondylar extension documented).
  • Missing or vague operative note — notes that say 'distal femur ORIF' without specifying the intercondylar component trigger downcoding or medical records requests.
  • Global period conflicts: post-op visits billed without modifier 24 within the 90-day window.
  • Laterality missing: payers increasingly require LT or RT on unilateral procedures; absent laterality modifier causes claim rejection at clearinghouse.
  • Authorization not obtained or obtained for the wrong procedure code, particularly when fracture pattern was upgraded from 27511 intraoperatively.

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 6 cited references ↓

01What is the difference between CPT 27511 and 27513?
Both cover open reduction of a femoral supracondylar or transcondylar fracture. 27513 applies when the fracture extends into the intercondylar space — the articular split between the condyles. If there is no intercondylar extension, use 27511. The operative note and pre-op imaging must confirm the intercondylar component to support 27513.
02Does the type of hardware used affect which code to bill?
No. Whether you use a lateral locking plate, retrograde intramedullary nail, dual plates, or a combination, the code stays 27513 as long as the fracture pattern has intercondylar extension. Internal fixation is included in the code descriptor.
03How does the 90-day global period affect billing for this code?
All routine post-operative care through day 90 is bundled into 27513. That includes dressing changes, suture removal, and standard follow-up visits. Bill modifier 24 on E/M services for unrelated conditions in that window, modifier 58 for staged planned procedures, and modifier 78 for an unplanned return to the OR for a related problem.
04Can 27513 be billed bilaterally?
Bilateral distal femur fractures are rare but do occur — high-energy trauma, fall from height, dashboard injury. If both sides are treated in the same session, append modifier 50 and document each side separately in the operative note. Some payers require LT and RT line items instead of modifier 50; verify payer-specific billing requirements before submitting.
05When is modifier 22 appropriate for 27513?
Use modifier 22 when the procedure required substantially more work than typical — severe comminution requiring extended reconstruction time, failed prior fixation with retained hardware removal, morbid obesity complicating exposure, or an open fracture with extensive soft tissue management. Document the specific factors in the operative note; a generic 'complex case' statement won't support the upcharge on audit.
06Is pre-authorization typically required for 27513?
Acute trauma presentations are often exempt from prior authorization requirements, but payer policies vary. If the surgery is delayed or planned (e.g., staged after temporizing external fixation), authorization is more likely required. Obtain auth for the correct code — if fracture complexity is upgraded intraoperatively from 27511 to 27513, notify the payer promptly to avoid authorization mismatch denials.

Mira AI Scribe

Mira's AI scribe captures the fracture pattern descriptor (supracondylar, transcondylar, intercondylar extension), fixation method and implant type, surgical approach, and intraoperative fluoroscopy findings from the surgeon's dictation. That specificity prevents the most common denial for this code: a note that says 'distal femur fracture' without confirming the intercondylar split that justifies 27513 over 27511.

See how Mira captures CPT 27513 documentation

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