Fracture care · Hip

27470

Repair of femoral nonunion or malunion (distal to femoral head and neck) using compression or other technique, without bone graft.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 6 sources ↓

Medicare
$1,085.20
Total RVUs
32.49
Global, days
90
Region
Hip
Drawn from CMSAAPCPayerpriceAMA

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 6 cited references ↓

  • Confirm fracture location as distal to the femoral head and neck — proximal femur nonunions code differently
  • State whether bone graft was used; any graft use shifts the code to 27472
  • Document the fixation technique used (e.g., compression plating, intramedullary nail, dynamic fixation)
  • If hardware removal (20680) was also performed, document whether a separate incision was used and why removal was clinically distinct from the repair approach
  • Operative note must specify the diagnosis — nonunion vs. malunion — supported by pre-op imaging and clinical findings
  • Include pre-operative imaging (X-ray, CT) confirming nonunion or malunion with dates in the record

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 6 cited references ↓

CPT 27470 covers surgical correction of a femur fracture that has failed to heal (nonunion) or healed in poor alignment (malunion), performed at any point along the femoral shaft distal to the head and neck, without the use of a bone graft. The compression technique is the classic approach — the surgeon stabilizes the fracture site using fixation hardware to restore mechanical continuity and promote healing. This code is explicitly distinguished from 27472, which applies when iliac crest or other autogenous graft is harvested and used.

This is a high-complexity procedure with a 90-day global period. All routine post-op care through day 90 is bundled. A critical NCCI bundling issue arises when hardware removal (20680) is performed through the same incision as the nonunion repair — payers routinely deny 20680 as separately billable in that scenario, arguing hardware removal is inseparable from accessing the nonunion site. If the hardware was removed through a distinct incision or a clearly separate surgical session, modifier 59 or XS supports unbundling with documentation to match.

CMS has designated 27470 as an inpatient-only procedure under the OPPS. That means Medicare does not pay for this code in an outpatient hospital or ASC setting — it must be performed and billed as an inpatient admission. The listed HOPD and ASC payment figures reflect non-Medicare commercial payer benchmarks only.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU16.71
Practice expense RVU12.23
Malpractice RVU3.55
Total RVU32.49
Medicare national rate$1,085.20
Global period90 days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$1,085.20
HOPD (APC 5114)
Hospital outpatient department
$7,413.38
ASC (PI G2)
Ambulatory surgical center (freestanding)
$3,695.53

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 27470 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Hardware removal (20680) bundled into 27470 when performed through the same incision without a separate-procedure modifier and supporting documentation
  • Missing or insufficient pre-operative imaging confirming nonunion or malunion diagnosis before surgery
  • Code billed in outpatient hospital or ASC setting — 27470 is Medicare inpatient-only (OPPS status C)
  • Operative note lacks specificity on fixation technique, making medical necessity review difficult
  • 27470 billed when graft was harvested and used — correct code in that scenario is 27472

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 6 cited references ↓

01What is the difference between 27470 and 27472?
27470 is used when the nonunion or malunion repair is performed without a bone graft — for example, compression plating alone. 27472 applies when the surgeon harvests and uses autogenous bone graft (such as iliac crest) as part of the same procedure. Using the wrong code when graft was or wasn't used is a common audit finding.
02Can 27470 be performed in an ASC or outpatient hospital under Medicare?
No. CMS designated 27470 as an inpatient-only procedure under the OPPS. Medicare will not pay for this code in an ASC or outpatient hospital setting. It must be performed and billed as an inpatient admission. Non-Medicare commercial payers may have different site-of-service rules.
03Can I separately bill hardware removal (20680) with 27470?
Only if the hardware was removed through a distinct incision that is clearly documented as separate from the nonunion repair approach. NCCI bundles 20680 into 27470 by default. When removed through the same incision, most payers will deny 20680 on the rationale that hardware removal was necessary to access the nonunion site. If a genuine separate service exists, append modifier 59 or XS and document the distinct incision in the operative note.
04What ICD-10 diagnoses typically support 27470?
Nonunion codes (M84.35x series for femur nonunion) and malunion codes (M84.25x series for femur malunion) are the primary diagnostic supports. The specific laterality and location codes should match the operative site documented. Pre-op imaging dates should align with the diagnosis in the claim.
05Does the 90-day global period affect billing for a related complication that requires return to the OR?
Yes. If the patient returns to the OR within 90 days for a complication directly related to the 27470 procedure, bill the return procedure with modifier 78. If the return procedure is unrelated to the original repair, use modifier 79. Never use 78 and 79 interchangeably — payers audit this and incorrect use can trigger recoupment.
06Can two surgeons co-bill 27470 using modifier 62?
Modifier 62 applies when two surgeons of different specialties each perform distinct portions of the same procedure and each dictates their own operative report. Both surgeons must document their specific contributions. If one surgeon primarily assists rather than performs a distinct portion, modifier 80 or AS is more appropriate.

Mira AI Scribe

Mira's AI scribe captures the fracture location relative to the femoral head and neck, fixation technique, whether bone graft was obtained, and the incision details for any concurrent hardware removal. That specificity prevents the two most common 27470 denials: upcoding to 27472 when no graft was used, and bundled 20680 denials when the operative note is silent on incision separation.

See how Mira captures CPT 27470 documentation

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