Fracture care · Elbow

24515

Open surgical repair of a humeral shaft fracture using plate and screw fixation, with or without cerclage wire.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 5 sources ↓

Medicare
$822.33
Total RVUs
24.62
Global, days
90
Region
Elbow
Drawn from CMSAAPCMdclarityNIH

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 5 cited references ↓

  • Operative note must explicitly state 'humeral shaft' as the fracture location — proximal and distal humerus map to different codes
  • Fixation method must be documented as plate and screws; intramedullary nail use disqualifies 24515
  • Cerclage wire use, if applicable, should be noted (included in 24515; not separately billable)
  • Fracture classification and displacement status to support medical necessity
  • Laterality (left vs. right) documented in both the operative note and on the claim
  • Imaging confirming humeral shaft fracture location and alignment pre- and post-fixation
  • If modifier 22 is used, document specific factors increasing complexity: comminution degree, prior hardware, body habitus, or prolonged operative time with explanation

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 5 cited references ↓

CPT 24515 covers open treatment of a humeral shaft fracture secured with a plate-and-screw construct, with or without cerclage. This is diaphyseal fixation — not proximal humerus (23615/23616) and not distal humerus (24545/24546). If the surgeon uses an intramedullary nail instead of a plate, 24515 does not apply; nail fixation of the humeral shaft maps to a different code. The plate-or-nail distinction is a frequent coding error and a reliable audit trigger.

The 90-day global period covers the operative day, the day-before visit, and all routine postoperative management through day 90. Any E/M for an unrelated condition billed inside that window needs modifier 24. A return to the OR for a related complication — hardware failure, wound dehiscence, infection requiring washout — uses modifier 78. An unrelated procedure by the same surgeon in the global period uses modifier 79. Assistant surgeon services bill under modifier 80; PA/NP assistants use AS.

Site of service matters here. The spread between HOPD and ASC payment is substantial — see the Site of Service comparison on this page. Most humeral shaft ORIF in adults is performed in a hospital setting given patient age, comorbidity profile, and anesthesia requirements, but ASC billing is valid when criteria are met.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU11.82
Practice expense RVU10.33
Malpractice RVU2.47
Total RVU24.62
Medicare national rate$822.33
Global period90 days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$822.33
HOPD (APC 5115)
Hospital outpatient department
$13,116.76
ASC (PI J8)
Ambulatory surgical center (freestanding)
$8,818.21

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 24515 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Wrong anatomic level — proximal humerus fractures coded as 24515 instead of 23615/23616
  • Intramedullary nail used but 24515 billed; payers flag the discrepancy against operative implant records
  • Missing or ambiguous laterality modifier (LT/RT) causing claim rejection
  • E/M billed same-day without modifier 25 when the visit led directly to the surgical decision
  • Modifier 78 and 79 inverted on return-to-OR claims during the 90-day global period

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 5 cited references ↓

01Can I bill 24515 for an intramedullary nail of the humeral shaft?
No. 24515 is plate-and-screw fixation only. Using an IM nail requires a different code. Billing 24515 when operative and implant records show a nail will trigger a denial or audit.
02What is the global period for 24515, and what does it include?
24515 carries a 90-day global. That covers the day-before visit, the operative day, and all routine postoperative care through day 90. Unrelated E/M services in that window need modifier 24.
03How do I distinguish 24515 from 23615 or 24545?
Location is everything. 23615/23616 = proximal humerus. 24545/24546 = supracondylar/transcondylar distal humerus. 24515 = diaphyseal shaft only. The operative note must document the fracture level explicitly.
04If the surgeon returns to the OR for hardware failure during the 90-day global, which modifier applies?
Modifier 78 — unplanned return to the OR for a procedure related to the original surgery during the postoperative period. Modifier 79 is for unrelated procedures. Do not invert these.
05Can cerclage wire be billed separately alongside 24515?
No. Cerclage is bundled into 24515. The code description includes 'with or without cerclage' — it is not a separately reportable service.
06When is modifier 22 appropriate with 24515?
Modifier 22 applies when the work is substantially greater than typical — severe comminution, revision fixation with prior hardware removal, or significantly prolonged operative time. Document the specific factors; a generic 'complex' notation will not support the modifier.
07Does the site of service affect reimbursement for 24515?
Yes, significantly. HOPD and ASC payments differ materially for this code — see the Site of Service comparison table on this page. Billing in the wrong setting, or failing to account for facility vs. professional fee splits, is a common revenue leakage point.

Mira AI Scribe

Mira's AI scribe captures the fracture location (humeral shaft vs. proximal or distal), fixation method (plate and screws, cerclage use), laterality, and any complexity factors such as comminution grade or prior hardware from the surgeon's dictation. This prevents the most common 24515 denial: billing plate fixation when implant records reflect an IM nail, or miscoding the anatomic level as proximal humerus.

See how Mira captures CPT 24515 documentation

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