Soft tissue repair · General

13160

Secondary closure of an extensively dehisced or complicated surgical wound, requiring reopening, debridement of non-viable tissue, and layered repair.

Verified May 8, 2026 · 6 sources ↓

Medicare
$740.83
Total RVUs
22.18
Global, days
90
Region
General
Drawn from CMSAAPCAllzonemsMdclarity

Documentation requirements

What must appear in the operative or office note to support the claim.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in 6 cited references ↓

  • Reason the wound was not closed primarily or description of dehiscence event, including timing and clinical findings
  • Wound dimensions (length in centimeters) and anatomic location documented explicitly
  • Description of debridement performed: amount of non-viable tissue removed, method used
  • Documentation of undermining, retention sutures, or other techniques that justify complex-level closure
  • Layered closure technique described by layer (subcutaneous, fascial, dermal, epidermal)
  • If performed during a global period: clear statement that this closure was staged, unplanned, or unrelated to the original procedure

Applicable modifiers

Modifiers commonly billed with this code.

Source · AMA CPT modifier descriptors · CMS NCCI Policy Manual

What this code covers

Source · Editorial summary grounded in 6 cited references ↓

CPT 13160 covers secondary closure of a surgical wound that has dehisced or failed to heal — typically a wound left intentionally open, reopened due to infection, or too contaminated at the original surgery to close primarily. The procedure involves wound bed preparation (debridement, irrigation), undermining of tissue flaps, and layered closure. It is not a simple suture pass; the complexity and extent of tissue work is what separates it from intermediate repair codes.

The 90-day global period means any routine wound care, dressing changes, and follow-up visits related to this closure are bundled through day 90. If the closure is performed during the post-op period of a prior surgery by the same physician, modifier 58 applies when it was planned or staged, and modifier 78 applies when the return to OR was unplanned and the dehiscence is related to the original procedure.

NCI bundling rules prohibit separately billing debridement (e.g., 11042–11047) or adjacent tissue transfer codes (14000–14350) for the same wound on the same day. Wound closure that is inherent to gaining surgical exposure for a deeper repair — tendon, nerve, vessel — is not separately reportable as 13160 unless the closure itself required substantially greater work beyond what the primary procedure entailed, and that work is explicitly documented.

RVU & reimbursement

Component RVUs and Medicare national rate. Actual payment varies by GPCI locality.

Source · CMS Physician Fee Schedule, RVU26A · January 2026

Work RVU11.74
Practice expense RVU8.34
Malpractice RVU2.1
Total RVU22.18
Medicare national rate$740.83
Global period90 days

Payment by site of service

Medicare pays different rates by setting. HOPD typically pays substantially more than ASC for the same procedure.

Source · CMS OPPS Addendum B·ASC HCPCS payment rates·2026

SettingMedicare rate (national)
Office (PFS non-facility)
Procedure performed in physician's office
$740.83
HOPD (APC 5055)
Hospital outpatient department
$3,620.48
ASC (PI A2)
Ambulatory surgical center (freestanding)
$1,940.78

Common denial reasons

The recurring reasons claims for CPT 13160 get rejected.

Source · Editorial brief grounded in CMS NCCI edits, AAOS coding appeals, and cited references ↓

  • Bundled with the primary procedure when closure is inherent to surgical exposure (e.g., tendon or vessel repair) and not separately documented
  • Debridement code billed same-day for same wound triggers NCCI PTP edit — requires modifier or separate lesion documentation
  • Adjacent tissue transfer (14000–14350) billed same wound same day — mutually exclusive under NCCI Chapter 3
  • Missing modifier when submitted during another procedure's global period — payers deny without 58 or 78
  • Operative note documents 'standard closure' or 'wound closed in layers' without detailing complexity, undermining, or tissue condition — fails audit for 13160 complexity threshold

Frequently asked questions

Source · Generated from the editorial pipeline, verified against 6 cited references ↓

01Can 13160 be billed during the global period of the original surgery?
Yes, but the modifier determines payment. Use modifier 58 if the secondary closure was planned or staged at the time of the original surgery. Use modifier 78 if the patient returned to the OR unexpectedly for dehiscence related to the original procedure. Without one of these, the claim will deny as included in the global.
02Can debridement be billed separately on the same day as 13160?
Not for the same wound. NCCI bundles debridement codes (11042–11047, 97597, 97598) with complex repair for the same lesion or injury. If debridement was performed on a separate, distinct wound, use modifier 59 or XS with solid documentation of a separate site.
03Does 13160 require a specific wound length measurement?
Unlike the 12001–13160 series of complex repairs that are size-tiered, 13160 is a single code covering extensive or complicated secondary closure regardless of measured length. Still document the wound size — auditors expect it and payers use it to validate complexity.
04Is 13160 billable when wound closure is part of a deeper repair like tendon or nerve work?
Generally no. Closure that is integral to gaining and closing surgical exposure for tendon, nerve, or vessel repair is included in those codes. 13160 is separately reportable only when the closure itself required substantially greater work — documented undermining, flap advancement, layered repair beyond routine — that is independent of the deeper procedure.
05Can adjacent tissue transfer (14000–14350) be billed same-day with 13160 for the same wound?
No. Per the CMS NCCI Policy Manual, CPT codes 12001–13160 shall not be reported separately with CPT codes 14000–14350 for the same lesion or injury. If tissue transfer was required, that code subsumes the repair.
06What distinguishes 13160 from intermediate repair codes when a wound reopens?
13160 applies when the secondary closure is extensive or complicated — involving debridement of devitalized tissue, undermining, and layered repair of a previously closed or intentionally open wound. Simple re-approximation of a clean dehiscence with minimal tissue work may fall to 12020–12021 (treatment of wound dehiscence). The operative note must support the complexity level chosen.

Mira AI Scribe

Mira's AI scribe captures the dehiscence timeline, wound dimensions in centimeters, tissue viability findings, debridement technique, extent of undermining, and each layer of closure from dictation. This prevents the most common 13160 audit flag: an operative note that documents layered closure without the complexity elements that distinguish secondary closure from a simple repair.

See how Mira captures CPT 13160 documentation

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